Wearable adhesive electrodes
for medical monitoring and stimulation

We design and manufacture medical skin patches for monitoring and stimulation applications, including ECG, EEG, EMG, GSR, TENS and EMS.

Our skin patches integrate printed electrodes, medical adhesives and reliable interconnects into a single, thin construction. Each design is co-developed with your device team, validated in our skin lab for comfort and signal quality, and prepared for predictable scale-up under ISO 13485 and FDA registration.

Why wearable patches

Traditional medical systems still rely on wired systems, separate gel electrodes and stationary equipment. While clinically established, these setups limit mobility, comfort and extended use — both for monitoring and for therapy

Wearable sensor patches integrate electrodes, conductors, interconnects and medical adhesives into a single, thin construction that conforms to the body. By moving naturally with the skin, patches enable reliable bio-signal sensing and controlled electrical stimulation without restricting daily activity.

By combining biocompatible materials with conformable printed electronics, Quad designs skin interfaces that deliver stable signal quality and predictable stimulation performance, while remaining comfortable over the intended wear or session duration. This enables medical-grade monitoring and therapy beyond the hospital, into daily life and home use.

Electrode Technologies: hydrogel vs hydrogel-free

Hydrogel electrodesĀ are widely used in clinical monitoring applications due to their low and stable skin–electrode impedance. They are well aligned with existing clinical workflows and typically deliver excellent initial signal quality.

Hydrogel-free conductive adhesive electrodes offer an alternative approach, simplifying handling and packaging while enabling dry application. Depending on the use case, they can support extended shelf life and reduced sensitivity to dehydration.
Quad supports both electrode technologies. Selection is driven by wear time, body zone, signal requirements and packaging constraints. Each configuration is validated in our skin lab for comfort, electrical performance and reliability.

What we build

Quad develops complete wearable patch architectures, combining skin-contact materials, printed electronics and reliable interconnects into production-ready medical components.

  • Skin patch construction:

    • medical non-woven or film on TPU or PET substrates
    • medical-grade adhesives chosen per application and wear time
  • Printed electrodes:

    • silver-based and carbon electrode layouts for monitoring and stimulation applications
    • electrode geometries optimised for stable skin contact, electrical performance and motion robustness
    • compatible with monitoring (eg. ECG, EEG, EMG, GSR) and stimulation use cases (eg. TENS, EMS)
  • Interconnects & interfaces:

    • snap connectors for established clinical systems
    • flex tails / FPC interfaces for compact electronics modules
    • alternative mechanical contacts such as crimp or pogo-pin systems
  • Identification & handling:

    • printed orientation marks and functional labelling
    • lot traceability and version control
    • kitting options aligned with clinical workflows
  • Application specific adhesives:

    • qualified medical-grade adhesives, hydrogels and hydrogel-free conductive adhesives
    • suitable for all skin types, including paediatric, adult and geriatric skin
    • selection driven by wear time and body zone
    • electrode chemistry and geometry tuned to the selected adhesive system
  • Packaging:

    • validated barrier pouches matched to the electrode and adhesive system
    • packaging concepts designed to protect shelf life and performance

Solutions

Why Quad Industries?

Prototype to volume

Bringing a wearable patch from prototype to volume production requires more than functional validation. Material behaviour, process stability and packaging performance must remain consistent as volumes increase.

Quad connects early development directly to industrial manufacturing. Prototype designs are assessed not only for signal quality and comfort, but also for process repeatability, yield and automation readiness. This prevents late-stage redesign when volumes scale.

Pilot builds are produced on production-representative equipment, allowing early verification of materials, tooling and process parameters. As volumes increase, the same validated architecture is transferred to automated lines with in-line inspection and full traceability.

This approach enables predictable scale-up — from initial prototypes to pilot series and multi-million unit production — without changes in patch architecture or performance.

Comfort & wear time

Comfort starts with the fundamentals: breathable carriers, low-trauma adhesives and patch geometries optimised for conformal fit during movement.

Connector placement and interconnect design are optimised to minimise mechanical stress and maintain comfort during movement. Hydrogel and hydrogel-free options are tuned to your target wear time and body zone.

Skin lab & packaging

Our skin lab evaluates all material stacks, assessing adhesion, comfort and reliability under realistic conditions. Accelerated ageing tests align device performance with packaging and logistics requirements.

Adhesion and removal comfort are validated through targeted skin lab studies to support appropriate material selection for different skin types and use conditions.
Validated barrier pouches protect hydrogel performance during storage.

Applications

From long-term cardiac monitoring to neuromuscular studies and stress tracking, we tailor the stack, electrode layout and connector strategy to your device.

Explore our ECG/EEG/EMG electrodes and our stimulation electrodes (TENS/EMS), and download the medical monitoring datasheet for a deeper technical view.

Standards & Quality

Quality and regulatory compliance are embedded at every stage of Quad’s operations — from early material validation to automated high-volume production.

Quad operates under a certified ISO 13485 quality management system, ensuring full alignment with medical device regulatory requirements throughout development and manufacturing.

Our manufacturing facilities are FDA registered for medical device production. Processes, documentation and traceability are structured to support OEM partners supplying regulated markets in the US and globally.

Process control, validation & traceability

Each manufacturing step is governed by defined process controls and supported by customer-specific inspections and test protocols.

  • full batch and lot traceability
  • material, process and test data linked per production lot
  • in-process controls and final inspections aligned with product risk

In our skin lab, electrode systems are electrically characterised following ANSI/AAMI EC12 guidelines, allowing performance benchmarking against medical-grade electrode standards. This ensures predictable impedance behaviour and signal stability across designs, materials and production lots.

Data from validation, in-process control and customer feedback are systematically reviewed to drive continuous improvement in both technology and manufacturing performance.

Strategic value for OEMs

For OEMs, the wearable patch is more than a consumable component — it directly defines patient comfort, data quality and the reliability of the entire medical device.

Quad supports OEM and medtech partners with a unique combination of product development, material science, process engineering and scalable manufacturing, enabling predictable development and long-term production stability.

Accelerated development

Early material validation, skin-lab testing and close alignment between development and manufacturing reduce iteration cycles and technical risk. OEM teams gain faster feedback and avoid late-stage redesign during scale-up.

Design freedom without re-engineering

Quad’s technology platform supports a wide range of signals, form factors, electrode systems and interconnect concepts. Designs can be adapted to new use cases or product generations without restarting from scratch.

Predictable
scale-up

Validated material stacks, automated production lines and in-line process control allow designs to scale from pilot volumes to millions of units without changes in architecture or performance.

Partnership
approach

Quad works as a long-term manufacturing and technology partner, collaborating closely with OEM R&D, quality and supply-chain teams, as well as research institutes and key material suppliers. This ecosystem accelerates innovation while maintaining regulatory and manufacturing discipline.

Why OEMs choose Quad Industries

  • proven track record as a trusted manufacturing partner for medical device OEMs

  • co-development from early concept to validated production

  • agile and robust processes designed for predictable scale-up

  • support with documentation and quality requirements for regulated markets

  • alignment with sustainability objectives and corporate governance standards

Are you ready to move forward together?

datasheet medical monitoring

Download the datasheet about medical monitoring

Wearable sensors: comfortable, reliable skin patches for continuous monitoring.

Learn about:

  • Materials

  • Electrode options

  • Integration and shelf-life validation

This is why we are
complementary

Co-creation & advice

Co-creation is how we work. We challenge assumptions, ask the right questions and share insights gained from previous projects to help customers avoid pitfalls.

R&D

R&D at Quad is about exploring what’s possible before committing to what’s buildable. Through applied research, material testing and participation in innovation programs, we deepen our understanding of new technologies and emerging applications.

This knowledge feeds future projects and helps customers make informed choices early on.

Engineering

Engineering is where ideas are translated into concrete designs. Our engineers define architectures, layouts and technical details that balance functionality, performance and feasibility.

Every decision is made with downstream production and real-world use in mind.

Prototyping

Prototyping is about learning fast. We create functional samples and proof-of-concepts to test assumptions, compare options and validate critical parameters.

This hands-on phase reduces uncertainty before committing to final designs or production.

Manufacturing

Manufacturing is where reliability is proven. In our European production facilities, we produce both low-volume and series runs with full control over critical processes such as printing, assembly and precision cutting.

This allows us to deliver consistent quality while managing cost, yield and lead times.

Quad Academy

The Quad Academy brings together cases, trends and insights from within Quad Industries. It’s a place to explore how technology, materials and production thinking come together in real projects.

  • ISO-certified

Synergistically repurpose functional ROI after B2C strategic theme areas. Dynamically formulate performance based functionalities for real-time ROI. Credibly communicate.

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